【問答】七:割禮是什麼?

Circumcision03 (150 x 119)第一次有人問我“割禮是什麼?”,我幾乎不相信我雙耳所聽道的。因為是一位二十歲左右大的女孩子問我,我有一點不好意思回答她的問題。慢慢地,我發現很多非基督徒不知道“割禮”是什麼。

《聖經》里的割禮就是男人,出生的第八天切除陽莖包皮。

《聖經》里的割禮是由亞伯拉罕開始的。大約公元前兩千年,在《創世記》第十七章,神告訴亞伯拉罕要為他家所有的男人行割禮為作記號。神與亞伯拉罕立約時,叫他和家裡的所有男人都要行包皮之禮,就是割禮。割禮證明亞伯拉罕一家都屬於神,也證明他的後代要承受神給亞伯拉罕的一切應許。

神說:“‘我要和你並你的子子孫孫立永恆的約,我要做你和你子孫的上帝。我要把你現在寄居的整個迦南賜給你和你的後裔永遠作產業,我也必做他們的上帝’…‘你和你的子孫世世代代都要遵守我的約。你們所有的男子都要受割禮,這是我與你和你的子孫所立的約,你們要遵守。你們都要割包皮,作為我與你們立約的記號。你們世世代代的男子在出生後的第八日都要接受割禮’”(創世記17:8-12新漢語譯本)。從此可知,割禮最主要的意義不是證明某人是猶太人,乃是證明他是與神立過約的人。

差不多五百年以後,摩西律法也包括割禮。摩西教導猶太人要行割禮,證明他們是神的子民,他們要守住神的“約”。猶太人,為了與非猶太人分彼此,不但把非猶太人稱呼為“外邦人”,也形容他們為“未受割禮的人”。

也許您跟我一樣認為割禮這個禮節很奇怪。但是,割禮因為關係到男人繁殖的性器官,所以天天提醒猶太人,他和他的後代都要屬於神,遵守神的約,對神忠心,過聖潔的生活。

今天的猶太人還是受割禮嗎?是。

基督徒受割禮嗎?很多基督徒受割禮,但是不是因為是神命令的。基督徒不受摩西律法約束,所以割禮不是基督教的一項教條。但是,在《聖經·新約》時代(大約兩千年以前),有些基督徒堅持說非猶太人成為基督徒時必須接受割禮。神說:“錯了!”對基督徒來說受割禮不受割禮完全可隨己意。“我們既然已經在基督耶穌里,受不受割禮根本無關緊要,藉著愛表現出來的信心才至關重要”(加拉太書5:6)。“受不受割禮根本無關緊要,做一個新造的人才至關重要”(加拉太書6:15)。今天,基督徒男人受割禮好,不受割禮也好;家長可以隨自己的意思行。

今天,有的男人(包括基督徒和非基督徒)受割禮為要保護妻子的健康,減少妻子得子宮癌和其它疾病的可能性。嬰兒、大漢都可以受割禮。雖然割禮不是神給現代男人的誡命,但是它幫助我們明白箴言的話,說:“孩子啊,你要聆聽我的吩咐… 因為得到[我的訓言]就得到生命,全身也必康健”(箴言4:20, 22)。

What is Circumcision?

The first time I was asked about circumcision, the question came from a young lady, and I was somewhat embarrassed to answer it. Circumcision is the removal of the foreskin from the male penis.

In the Bible, circumcision began with Abraham and his family (Genesis 17), ca. 2000 B.C., as a sign that they belonged to God. It also showed Abraham that his descendants would receive the promises God made to Abraham. Genesis 17:8-12 shows that circumcision does not prove that a certain person is a Jew but rather that he is one who is in covenant relationship with God.

Some five hundred years after Abraham, the Mosaic Law also included circumcision. It showed that a person belonged to God and thus should obey God’s “covenant/law.” Non-Jews were sometimes termed “the uncircumcised.”

Perhaps, like me, you find circumcision strange. We should remember, however, that as circumcision affects a man’s organ of procreation, it was a daily reminder to all Jewish men that they and their descendants belonged to God, so they should be loyal to him and should keep themselves pure.

Do Jews practice circumcision today? Yes. Should Christians be circumcised? Many are, but it is not a command from God, as Christians are not under the Mosaic Law. Galatians 5:6 and 6:15 indicate that Christians are free to be circumcised or not to be circumcised. Research shows, however, that women whose husbands are circumcised have a lower incident of uterine cancer; perhaps this helps us understand Proverbs 4:20, 22.


【問答】七:割禮是什麼?
FAQ’s About Christianity (07): What is Circumcision?
作者:謝德華 ©By Edward Short

 

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