出埃及記第二課：神呼召摩西：出埃及記 2:23-4:17
摩西是聖經里的重要人物之一。也許以下的問題會讓您認識他更深。
一。出埃及記2:23-25：摩西居住米甸___年時，以色列人在埃及做什麼？但是誰沒有忘記他們？神垂聽以色列人的____，就紀念他與列祖所___的___。神_____以色列人。
二。出埃及記3:1-10：神呼叫摩西：摩西見到什麼怪異現象？誰向他說話？說什麼話？給摩西什麼使命？請注意，在此經文，和合本形容“神”，用以下的稱呼：“ 耶 __ __ __ __ __” (3:2)，“耶 __ __ __” (3:4)，___ (3:5)。這些字是否能夠通用互換？神怎麼樣形容自己（3:6）？為什麼？摩西為什麼蒙上臉（3:6）？摩西為什麼“怕看神”（3:6）？
三。出埃及記3:5：那地怎麼會是“聖地”？3:8：神怎麼樣描述他要給以色列人的地？
四。出埃及記3:11-4:17：摩西指出五個“借口”告訴神他為什麼不能回到埃及見法老，拯救以色列人，完成神的計劃。
1）3:11：借口：“我是什麼人? …”
神的鼓勵：“我必與你同在… …這就是證據”： __節
2）3:13：借口：如果以色列人問我你的名字…
神的鼓勵：“我是自有永有的…” ：__節
3）4:1：借口：他們必不信我，也不聽我的話
神的鼓勵：我讓你行神跡…：杖、手、尼羅河 ：__節
4）4:10：借口：“我是個笨口拙話的”
神的鼓勵：“…我會與你同在，指教你應當說的話”： __節
5）4:13：借口：“主啊, 請你還是差遣別人去吧”
神的鼓勵：(神對摩西發怒) 帶你哥哥亞倫一塊去 ：__節
五。出埃及記3:11-12：神給摩西什麼“證據”（sign）好讓摩西相信神？請注意：此“證據”（“確據”）使得我們明白《聖經》里的“信心”。世人認為，當神說出諾言時，如果神還要加上一個“證據”（“確據”），那個證據應該在當時就出現。（譬如，出埃及記4:1-9就是事例。）但是，神的諾言和“證據”不一定是同時的；出埃及記3:11-12為事例：“你將百姓從埃及領出來之後，你們必在這山上侍奉我，這就是我打發你去的證據”。換句話說，《聖經》里的“信心”（有時候）要求我們先有行動。參看哥林多後書5:7。）
六。請說明神的名字（“我是自有永有的”）的意義。注意：希伯來原文“我是自有永有的”是中文名字“耶和華”的來源。希伯來文只有字音；此字（用英文字來寫）是YHWH。加上母音它變成Yahweh。說來話長，但是長話短說：Yahweh變成Jehovah；Jehovah 的音譯是“耶和華”。
七。摩西和亞倫要先說服哪群人（3:16-20）？神藉著摩西給以色列人一個諾言，是什麼（3:21-22）？到時候，此應許是否成就？（參看出埃及記12:33-36；創世記15:14。）
八。神為什麼使得摩西能夠行神跡？
九。神是否喜歡借口？每次摩西提出借口時，神會怎麼樣？最後，神對摩西“發”神馬？今天，神會不會發怒？
十。今天，我們向神說什麼借口？以下的是神的一些規定或吩咐。請說明我們時常給他的一些“接口”是什麼：
◊ 你們要傳福音使萬民成為基督徒
◊ 你們要把我的話存放在心裡,免得得罪神
◊ 你們要彼此相愛
◊ 你們要彼此和睦相處
◊ 你們不要效法這個世界
◊ 你們要結出聖靈的果子
◊ 每一個人要悔改,受洗成為基督徒
◊ 丈夫要愛你的妻子
◊ 父母要用主的教導來培養兒女
◊ 不要放棄聚會的習慣
◊ 每一個星期天基督徒應該從收入拔出一些錢
◊ 要原諒對方
◊ 要說真實造就人的好話
讀者：歡迎您把這篇短文下載，複印，用在您的聖經班裡。
Exodus Lesson Two: God Calls Moses
Exodus 2:23-4:17
1. Ex. 2:23-25: While Moses lived in Midian ___ years, the Israelites were _____ in Egypt. ___ however did not forget them. God heard the ____ of the Israelites and remembered his _____ with the Israelites. God was ____ about them.
2. Ex. 3:1-10: The Call of Moses: What strange sight did Moses see? _____ Who spoke to him? What was said? What commission was Moses given? Note: In this passage in the Chinese Union Version, what are three different ways of expressing “God” (3:2, 4, 5)? (Also evident in the English NIV.) Are these words used interchageably? Why did Moses cover his face (3:6)? Why was he afraid to look at God (3:6)?
3. How was the ground “holy” (3:5)? How did God describe the land he would give to the Israelites (3:8)?
4. Ex. 3:11-4:17 records excuses Moses gave God for why he could not return to Egypt to face Pharaoh and rescue the Israelites and complete God’s plan, as follows:
1） 3:11: Excuse: “Who am I…? “
God’s Encouragement: I will be with you. And this will be the sign to you…”
2）3:13: Excuse: What if the Israelites ask me your name?
God’s Encouragement: “I AM WHO I AM…” Say, “I AM has sent me to you.”
3）4:1: Excuse: What if they do not believe me or listen…?
God’s Encouragement: I enable you to perform miracles: rod; hand; Nile…
4）4:10: Excuse: I have never been eloquent…”
God’s Encouragement: “I will help you speak and will teach you what to say.”
5）4:13: Excuse: “O Lord, please send someone else…”
God’s Encouragement: (Lord’s anger burned…) Take Aaron with you…
5. Ex. 3:11-12: What sign does God give Moses? Note: This sign helps us understand the meaning of “faith” in the Bible. People assume that whenever God makes a promise, if he adds a sign to it, the sign should be present at the same time as the promise (such as in Ex. 4:1-9). However, God’s sign does not always come at the same time as his promise, as in Ex. 3:11-12. “Faith” in the Bible (sometimes) asks us to act first. (See 2 Cor. 5:7.)
6. Explain the meaning of God’s name, “I AM.” NOTE: The Chinese name for God, “Yehehua,” comes from the Hebrew of “I AM.” [Hebrew “YHWH” plus the Hebrew vowels becomes “Yahweh,” traditionally but incorrectly spelled “Jehovah” in English; this, in turn, became “Yehehua” in Chinese.]
7. What group of people did Moses and Aaron have to convince first (Ex. 3:16-20)? What promise did God give the Israelites through Moses (3:21-22)? Did this promise come true? (See Ex. 12:33-36 and Gen. 15:14.)
8. Why did God enable Moses to perform miracles?
9. Does God like excuses? What did God do each time Moses gave an excuse? Finally, how did God react to Moses? Does God get angry today?
10. What excuses do we tell God today? Below are some of God’s instructions. What excuses do we often come up with to avoid obeying God?
◊ Preach gospel
◊ Learn Scripture
◊ Love one another
◊ Live together peaceably
◊ Don’t conform to the world
◊ Produce fruit of the Spirit
◊ Repent and be baptized
◊ Husband, love your wife
◊ Parents, train children in Lord
◊ Don’t quit meeting together
◊ Contribute each Sunday
◊ Forgive
◊ Speak true and helpful words
聖經問答
出埃及記第二課：神呼召摩西：出埃及記2:23-4:17
Bible Study Questions: Exodus Lesson Two
Exodus 1-2: The Birth of Moses
作者：謝德華 ©By Edward Short
本文所問的問題使用漢子聖經。
歡迎您把此文下載用在聖經班或私人學習。
A series of Bible lessons, written in Chinese
and based largely on the text of the Chinese Bible.
You may download and print copies of this lesson
for use in your Bible class.
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