{"id":26171,"date":"2025-11-21T00:03:28","date_gmt":"2025-11-21T00:03:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.smzg.org\/home\/?p=26171"},"modified":"2025-12-16T22:06:09","modified_gmt":"2025-12-16T22:06:09","slug":"%e7%a7%81%e7%94%9f%e5%ad%90%e7%a5%9e%e4%b9%9f%e7%88%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.smzg.org\/home\/2025\/11\/21\/%e7%a7%81%e7%94%9f%e5%ad%90%e7%a5%9e%e4%b9%9f%e7%88%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u4e3b\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\u300b\u79c1\u751f\u5b50\u795e\u4e5f\u7231"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5728\u7236\u6bcd\u671f\u76fc\u4e0b\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u90fd\u662f\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u5b9d\u8d1d\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u7684\u5475\u62a4\u548c\u75bc\u7231\u3002\u4e0d\u5728\u7236\u6bcd\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0b\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5462\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u66f4\u4f55\u51b5\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u662f\u79c1\u751f\u5b50\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u95ee\u9898\u66fe\u6df1\u6df1\u56f0\u6270\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u957f\u5927\u7684\u5510\u5a1c\u6b27\u68ee(Donna Olson), \u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u795e\u89e3\u7b54\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u7591\u60d1\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u542c\u542c\u5979\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5510\u5a1c\u662f\u672a\u5a5a\u5988\u5988\u751f\u4e0b\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u4e03\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7231\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u9a7b \u9632\u5728\u80af\u8fbe\u57fa\u5dde\u7684\u5927\u5175\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5bf9\u65b9\u5df2\u6709\u5bb6\u5ba4\u3002\u4ea4\u5f80\u4e00\u9635\u5b50\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u5175\u4f5c\u6218\u53d7\u4f24\uff0c\u5979\u53bb\u533b\u9662\u63a2\u671b\u65f6\uff0c\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u5728\u75c5\u5e8a\u65c1\u9047\u89c1\u4e86\u4ed6\u592a\u592a\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u9eef\u7136\u5730\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u5927\u5175\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8eab\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6000\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5815\u80ce\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5174\u76db\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u5c81\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u5979\u6084\u6084\u751f\u4e0b\u4e86\u5510\u5a1c\uff0c\u5bc4\u517b\u5728\u7236\u6bcd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5510\u5a1c\u5934\u51e0\u5e74\u662f\u5916\u5a46\u5e26\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u4eba\u8ddf\u5979\u63d0\u5979\u7684\u8eab\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u628a\u5979\u63a5\u56de\u81ea\u5df1\u5bb6\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u5979\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u4e08\u592b\u662f\u4e2a\u9152\u9b3c\u8fd8\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u8ffd\u6355\u7684\u9003\u72af\uff0c\u52a8\u4e0d\u52a8\u5c31\u5e26\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u5230\u5904\u642c\u5bb6\uff0c\u5510\u5a1c\u4e0d\u505c\u7684\u6362\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8981\u8c0e\u62a5\u5e74\u9f84\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8981\u6539\u6362\u59d3\u6c0f\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u91cc\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7236\u4eb2\u5e38\u5728\u5bb6\u53d1\u9152\u75af\u7838\u5bb6\u5177\u6253\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff0c\u5510\u5a1c\u5929\u5929\u5728\u60ca\u5413\u4e2d\u745f\u7f29\u7684\u8fc7\u65e5\u5b50\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u5bf9\u5979\u603b\u662f\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u5979\u5fc5\u987b\u5f88\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u624d\u80fd\u6362\u6765\u4ed6\u7684\u597d\u8138\u8272\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u72af\u9519\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u4f1a\u72e0\u72e0\u7684\u8fb1\u9a82\u5979\uff0c\u8ba9\u5979\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e2a\u611a\u8822\uff0c\u6ca1\u7528\uff0c\u6ca1\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u5979\u4e0d\u89c9\u5f97\u88ab\u7231\u4e5f\u4e0d\u88ab\u63a5\u7eb3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5341\u4e09\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u9152\u9b3c\u7238\u7238\uff0c\u628a\u5979\u9001\u56de\u5916\u5a46\u5bb6\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u91cc\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u543c\u53eb\u58f0\u548c\u54ed\u558a\u58f0\uff0c\u5916\u5a46\u7ed9\u4e86\u5979\u5e73\u9759\u5b89\u7a33\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e26\u5979\u53bb\u6559\u4f1a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5728\u5510\u5a1c\u4e8c\u5341\u5c81\u51fa\u5934\u65f6\u8fc7\u4e16\u4e86\uff0c\u963f\u59e8\u8bf4\u51fa\u4e86\u6bcd\u4eb2\u600e\u4e48\u6000\u5979\u7684\u5f80\u4e8b\u3002\u5510\u5a1c\u5728\u9707\u60ca\u4e2d\u6709\u5f88\u6df1\u6c89\u7684\u60b2\u54c0\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u4e2a\u201c\u610f\u5916,\u201d \u662f\u6869\u89c1\u4e0d\u5f97\u4eba\u7684\u604b\u60c5\u4e0b\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7236\u6bcd\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed3\u5a5a\u5728\u795e\u7684\u795d\u798f\u4e0b\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u50cf\u4e00\u822c\u7236\u6bcd\u5411\u795e\u7948\u6c42\u5979\u7684\u6765\u5230\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5510\u5a1c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u795e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8981\u50cf\u5979\u8fd9\u6837\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u795d\u798f\u5979\uff0c\u96be\u602a\u5979\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u5206\u5916\u574e\u5777\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u795e\u8ba9\u5979\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e0d\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u5929\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u91cc\uff0c\u7267\u5e08\u8bb2\u5230\u5723\u7ecf\u8bd7\u7bc7139\u7bc7\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u7684\u4e94\u810f\u516d\u8151\u662f\u795e\u4f60\u6240\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u6bcd\u8179\u4e2d\u4f60\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u6211\u3002\u6211\u51fa\u751f\u4ee5\u524d\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u89c1\u4e86\u6211\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u672a\u6765\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5168\u90e8\u9884\u5148\u5199\u5728\u751f\u547d\u518c\u4e0a\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5510\u5a1c\u7684\u8111\u5b50\u8f70\u7136\u4e00\u54cd\uff0c\u795e\u900f\u8fc7\u7ecf\u6587\u544a\u8bc9\u5979\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2a\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u7236\u6bcd\u505a\u9519\u4e8b\u540e\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u90fd\u662f\u51fa\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u8ba9\u4f60\u6765\u5230\u8fd9\u4e16\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u7279\u522b\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5510\u5a1c\u56de\u5bb6\u540e\u568e\u5555\u5927\u54ed\uff0c\u54ed\u4e86\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u54ed\u51fa\u4e86\u5fc3\u4e2d\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u7591\u60d1\u548c\u59d4\u5c48\u3002\u8d70\u51fa\u95e8\u5916\uff0c\u79c1\u751f\u5b50\u7684\u803b\u8fb1\u4e0d\u518d\u50cf\u5757\u4e4c\u4e91\u7f69\u5728\u5979\u5934\u4e0a\uff0c\u5979\u9876\u4e0a\u7684\u84dd\u5929\u548c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5979\u6ca1\u6709\u56e0\u4e3a\u7236\u6bcd\u72af\u7684\u9519\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u795e\u7684\u795d\u798f\uff0c\u5728\u795e\u5fc3\u91cc\u5979\u8ddf\u522b\u4eba\u6709\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5979\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u8d77\u6b65\u8fd9\u4e48\u7cdf\uff0c\u4ece\u5c0f\u6d3b\u5728\u5927\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\u91cc\uff0c\u65e0\u5f62\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4e60\u67d3\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u574f\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u795e\u80fd\u7ed9\u5979\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5462\uff1f\u795e\u53c8\u900f\u8fc7\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6587\u89e3\u7b54\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u7591\u60d1\u3002\u795e\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u7231\u4e3b\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u65b9\u7f6a\u591a\uff0c\u6069\u5178\u5c31\u66f4\u591a (\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e665\uff1a20)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5510\u5a1c\u7ec6\u60f3\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ece\u5c0f\u7f6a\u8d34\u5979\u8fd9\u4e48\u8fd1\uff0c\u4f46\u65e9\u5728\u5979\u8ba4\u8bc6\u795e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u6069\u5178\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d50\u4e0b\u4e86\uff1a\u5f53\u5e74\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6ca1\u6709\u5815\u80ce\u751f\u4e0b\u4e86\u5979\u662f\u4e2a\u6069\u5178\uff1b\u5728\u52a8\u8361\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\u751f\u6d3b\u91cc\uff0c\u5916\u5a46\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5b89\u7a33\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u628a\u5979\u5e26\u8fdb\u4e86\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6069\u5178\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5979\u53d7\u6d17\u6210\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u540e\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4ece\u795e\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u6ca1\u80fd\u7ed9\u5979\u7684\u7231\u548c\u63a5\u7eb3\uff0c\u4e5f\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5728\u795e\u773c\u91cc\u5979\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u62ff\u4e0d\u8d70\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6069\u5178\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5510\u5a1c16\u5c81\u5c31\u6b65\u5165\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u8111\u5b50\u91cc\u53ea\u6709\u7236\u6bcd\u8fc7\u53bb\u5435\u5435\u95f9\u95f9\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u793a\u8303\uff0c\u592b\u59bb\u5173\u7cfb\u56e0\u6b64\u75db\u82e6\u4e0d\u582a\uff0c\u6559\u517b\u5b50\u5973\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d7\u632b\u3002\u5979\u548c\u4e08\u592b\u75db\u5b9a\u601d\u75db\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u795e\u9762\u524d\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u865a\u5fc3\u5b66\u4e60\u795e\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4e00\u70b9\u4e00\u70b9\u514b\u670d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4ece\u539f\u751f\u5bb6\u5ead\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u574f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u6b21\u6094\u6539\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5510\u5a1c\u5c31\u4f1a\u591a\u5c1d\u5230\u4e00\u70b9\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u6ecb\u5473\uff0c\u5979\u540e\u6765\u4e0d\u4f46\u6709\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u8fd8\u517b\u51fa\u56db\u4e2a\u54c1\u884c\u7aef\u6b63\u7231\u795e\u7231\u4eba\u7684\u513f\u5973\uff0c\u771f\u5207\u9886\u53d7\u5230\u795e\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u7f6a\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6069\u5178\u5c31\u8d8a\u591a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5979\u5f00\u59cb\u5e2e\u52a9\u8ddf\u5979\u4e00\u6837\u60c5\u7eea\u4e0a\u53d7\u8fc7\u521b\u4f24\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e26\u9886\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u8bc6\u795e\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5f97\u5230\u626d\u8f6c\u3002\u5510\u5a1c\u770b\u5230\u795e\u5bf9\u5979\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5979\u4fe1\u9760\u987a\u670d\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6c90\u6d74\u5728\u795e\u7684\u6069\u5178\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fc3\u91cc\u603b\u662f\u6709\u5e73\u5b89\u559c\u4e50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u795e\u7ed9\u4e86\u5510\u5a1c\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u8ba9\u5979\u6765\u5230\u4eba\u4e16\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u795e\u5bf9\u5979\u7684\u7231\uff0c\u5f53\u5979\u5728\u4e16\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u795e\u8fd8\u4e3a\u5979\u5728\u5929\u5802\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u90a3\u5c06\u662f\u81f3\u7ec8\u7684\u6069\u5178\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e16\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u5076\u7136\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u795e\u7684\u5fc3\u91cc\u90fd\u662f\u5b9d\u8d1d\uff0c\u795e\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u91cf\u8eab\u8ba2\u9020\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u8d50\u4e0b\u4e30\u76db\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u79c1\u751f\u5b50\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60a8\u6709\u5510\u5a1c\u5973\u58eb\u5148\u524d\u7684\u7591\u60d1\u5417\uff1f\u5e0c\u671b\u60a8\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u89e3\u7b54\u3002\u6b22\u8fce\u60a8\u6765\u4fe1\u548c\u6211\u5206\u4eab\u60a8\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1asmzg@smzg.org<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5728\u7236\u6bcd\u671f\u76fc\u4e0b\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u90fd\u662f\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u5b9d\u8d1d\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u7684\u5475\u62a4\u548c\u75bc\u7231\u3002\u4e0d\u5728\u7236\u6bcd\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0b\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5462\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u66f4\u4f55\u51b5\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u662f\u79c1\u751f\u5b50\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u95ee\u9898\u66fe\u6df1\u6df1\u56f0\u6270\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u957f\u5927\u7684\u5510\u5a1c\u6b27\u68ee(Donna Olson), \u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u795e\u89e3\u7b54\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u7591\u60d1\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u542c\u542c\u5979\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002 \u5510\u5a1c\u662f\u672a\u5a5a\u5988\u5988\u751f\u4e0b\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u4e03\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7231\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u9a7b \u9632\u5728\u80af\u8fbe\u57fa\u5dde\u7684\u5927\u5175\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5bf9\u65b9\u5df2\u6709\u5bb6\u5ba4\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[460,93],"tags":[2703,543,4709,1041],"class_list":["post-26171","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-460","category-93","tag-salina-ho","tag-543","tag-4709","tag-1041"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.smzg.org\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26171","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.smzg.org\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.smzg.org\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.smzg.org\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.smzg.org\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26171"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.smzg.org\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26171\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":65356,"href":"https:\/\/www.smzg.org\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26171\/revisions\/65356"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.smzg.org\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26171"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.smzg.org\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26171"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.smzg.org\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26171"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}