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\nBible Study Questions: Exodus Lesson Eleven
\nExodus 20: The Ten Commandments \/01<\/p>\n
1. Ex. 20:1-17: \u201cThe Ten Commandments\u201d: This chapter is one of the most important in the Old Testament. The Ten Commandments are the foundation of the laws in the Old Testament, they are the standard of God\u2019s requirements for the Israelites and are the route by which sinful men can make contact with a sinless God. Each of the Ten Commandments is the foundation upon which other Old Testament laws are built. Each commandment expresses principles that God wanted the Israelites to understand. The first four commands are man\u2019s responsibility to God; numbers five through ten are man\u2019s responsibility to man.<\/p>\n
2. Ex. 20:1-2:\u00a0 \u201cGod spoke all these words\u201d: See Ex. 31:18: (1) God voice was audible. (2) God wrote (inscribed) words on stone tablets. \u00a0\u201cWords\u201d: Other names for the Ten Commandments: \u201ctablets of the Testimony\u201d (Ex. 31:18); Ten Commands\u201d (Ex. 34:28; Deut. 4:13, 10:4). [The New Chinese Translation is a bit different from the Union Version.] The original Hebrew is the \u201cTen Words.\u201d \u00a0\u201cI am the LORD your God, who brought you out of Egypt, out of the land of slavery\u201d: With this sentence, God claims the Israelites as his own. God says that he has authority of possession to make the commands that follow. The statement, \u201cwho brought you out of Egypt, out of the land of slavery,\u201d is reason God can require them to obey these commands. God is the \u201cking\u201d; the Israelites are his subjects and they willingly obey God. \u00a0In the original language, \u201cI am the LORD your God,\u201d is the Hebrew term introduced in Lesson Two of this series. (Please review Ex. 3:14.) The significance of the Ten Commandments comes from this fact, i.e., because the Ten Commandments are promulgated by the God who is the \u201cI AM.\u201d \u00a0\u201cYou\u201d: Note that \u201cyou\u201d is singular not plural. Each person was to accept these commands as an individual and then obey them. In this way, no one had the right to go his own way and do whatever he wanted.<\/p>\n
3. Ex. 20:3: The First Commandment: \u201cYou shall have no other gods before me.\u201d Affirms: Monotheism. Condemns and prohibits: Polytheism, agnosticism, animism, materialism, humanism, naturalism, etc. Commands: Belief in God\u2019s existence and power; man should fear and obey God. Principle: God must be given first place in man\u2019s life; man must give God first place.<\/p>\n
4. Ex. 20:4-6: The Second \u201cCommandment: \u201cYou shall not make for yourself an idol\u2026\u201d Affirms: God is the one and only God; no \u201citem\u201d can represent God. Any carved image or painting only limits God (such can only limit man\u2019s concept of God). Condemns and prohibits: The carving or painting of any idol for the purpose of veneration or worship (includes both the real God and false gods). Worship of false gods is not allowed. (I believe this command does not prohibit sculpted and painted artful expression when worship is neither involved or intended.) Commands: Worship of the true God; worship only the true God; worship the true God in a correct way. Principle: God does not allow man to give to any other \u201cgod\u201d the veneration that is due him (the true God). \u201dI, the LORD your God, am a jealous God\u201d: \u201cGod is actively engaged in the establishment of his own sovereignty; [God] will not tolerate idolatry in any form since this amounts to divided allegiance\u201d [Thompson]. This means that God does not allow those who belong to him to worship idols, just like you and I do not tolerate our spouse giving his\/her love to another person.<\/p>\n
5. Ex. 20:7: The Third Commandment: \u201cYou shall not misuse the name of the LORD your God\u201d: Affirms: God\u2019s name is holy. (See Leviticus 24:15-16.) Condemns and prohibits: Cannot use God\u2019s name to swear as true something that is false. Cannot misuse God\u2019s name to support a lie or oath. Commands: Respect and reverence God\u2019s name. Even his name is holy. Whenever Israelites swore, their words should be truthful; see Deut. 6:13. Principle: Respect God, his authority, his power and his Word (the Bible).<\/p>\n
6. Ex. 20:8-11: The Fourth Commandment: \u201cRemember the Sabbath day by keeping it holy\u2026\u201d Affirms: God set aside some days as \u201choly days.\u201d God commanded the Jews to observe Saturday as a holy day. Condemns and prohibits: Jews were to do no work on the Sabbath. Commands: Jews are to observe God\u2019s Sabbaths (see Exodus 31:12-17). Principles: (1) God has a right to man\u2019s time; God has authority to control man\u2019s use of his time. (2) Man needs to rest. (3) Man needs to remember some events. (4) Man has the responsibility to appropriate time to worship God.<\/p>\n
\n\u672c\u8bfe\u4e4b\u90e8\u5206\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u81eaThomas Warren\u535a\u58eb\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u6211\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u6559\u6388\u3002Some of the material in this lesson is based on class notes I took when studying Ethics in graduate school under Dr.\u00a0Thomas Warren. \u6211\u8bb0\u5f97Warren\u535a\u58eb\u65f6\u5e38\u63d0\u5230The Master Bible<\/em>\u3002Dr. Warren made reference to The Master Bible<\/em> which he seemed to like very much.<\/p>\n
\n\u5723\u7ecf\u95ee\u7b54<\/strong>
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\nBible Study Questions: Exodus Lesson Eleven
\nExodus 20: The Ten Commandments \/01
\n\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8c22\u5fb7\u534e \u00a9By Edward Short
\n\u672c\u6587\u6240\u95ee\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4f7f\u7528\u6c49\u5b50\u5723\u7ecf\u3002
\n\u6b22\u8fce\u60a8\u628a\u6b64\u6587\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7528\u5728\u5723\u7ecf\u73ed\u6216\u79c1\u4eba\u5b66\u4e60\u3002
\nA series of Bible lessons, written in Chinese
\nand based largely on the text of the Chinese Bible.
\nYou may download and print copies of this lesson
\nfor use in your Bible class.
\nWorld Christian Broadcasting
\nFranklin, TN 37067 USA<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u51fa\u57c3\u53ca\u8bb0\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u8bfe\uff1a\u5341\u8beb\uff08\u4e00\uff09\uff1a\u51fa\u57c3\u53ca\u8bb020\u7ae0 \u6469\u897f\u662f\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1b\u201c\u5341\u8beb\u201d\u662f\u4e2d\u5916\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4f1a\u8ba9\u60a8\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6469\u897f\u66f4\u6df1\u800c\u660e\u767d\u201c\u5341\u8beb\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,457,19,458],"tags":[235,1363,1361,1360,1362,321],"class_list":["post-7699","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-5","category-457","category-19","category--edward-short","tag-edward-short","tag-1363","tag-1361","tag-1360","tag-1362","tag-321"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.smzg.org\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7699","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.smzg.org\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.smzg.org\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.smzg.org\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.smzg.org\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7699"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/www.smzg.org\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7699\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27010,"href":"https:\/\/www.smzg.org\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7699\/revisions\/27010"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.smzg.org\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7699"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.smzg.org\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7699"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.smzg.org\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7699"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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