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\nBible Study Questions: Exodus Lesson Twelve
\nExodus 20: The Ten Commandments \/02
\n\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8c22\u5fb7\u534e \u00a9By Edward Short
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\n\u6b22\u8fce\u60a8\u628a\u6b64\u6587\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7528\u5728\u5723\u7ecf\u73ed\u6216\u79c1\u4eba\u5b66\u4e60\u3002
\nA series of Bible lessons, written in Chinese
\nand based largely on the text of the Chinese Bible.
\nYou may download and print copies of this lesson
\nfor use in your Bible class.
\nWorld Christian Broadcasting
\nFranklin, TN 37067 USA<\/p>\n
\nBible Study Questions: Exodus Lesson Twelve
\nExodus 20: The Ten Commandments \/02<\/p>\n
1. Ex. 20:12-17: Commandments five through ten encompass responsibilities of man toward his fellow man. (The first four commandments deal with man\u2019s responsibilities toward God.)<\/p>\n
2. Ex. 20:12: The Fifth Commandment: \u201cHonor your father and your mother.\u201d Affirms: People should respect their parents and the elderly. The family is the basic unit of society; parents are the foundation of the family. Condemns and prohibits: Children must not disobey their parents; children cannot say that their parents are unworthy of their respect. Commands: Honor, respect, obey and (when they are old) care for parents. Principles: 1) Parental authority: Parents head the home. As children honor and obey their parents, so parents should honor and obey the Father in heaven. Parents receive authority to rule the home, thus parents are subject to God\u2019s \u201crule.\u201d Therefore, parents should live up to God\u2019s standard for the home. Parents should live morally so that children will honor them happily. 2) Governmental authority: Respect government and law. Promise: \u201c\u2026so that you may live long in the land the LORD your God is giving you.\u201d [The New Chinese Translation is also quoted.] In the New Testament, the apostle Paul says that this is \u201cthe first commandment with a promise\u201d (Eph. 6:2). Filial piety in the Old Testament: See Ex. 21:15, 17: \u201cAnyone who attacks his father or mother must be put to death\u2026 Anyone who curses his father or mother must be put to death.\u201d See also: Proverbs 15:5; 30:17; 6:20-23; 23:22; Leviticus 19:32.<\/p>\n
3. Ex. 20:13: The Sixth Commandment: \u201cYou shall not kill.\u201d Affirms: Life is sacred and should be protected. Condemns and prohibits: Murder. Commands: Do not kill people. Definition of \u201ckill\u201d: 1) Intentional murder (Gen. 4:8; Deut. 27:24). 2) Murder by proxy (2 Sam. 11:14-15). 3) Murder by bribery (Deut. 27:25). 4) Murder through false witness (Deut. 19:16-19). 5) Death due to neglect (Ex. 21:29; Deut. 22:8). 6. Suicide. Other implications: 1) Vengeance (Deut. 32:35). 2) Excessive endangerment of human life. Not prohibited: 1) Capital punishment (Gen. 9:6). 2) War. 3) Police duties. 4) Self-defense (Ex. 22:2). 5) Accidental killing (Deut. 19:4-6). zPrinciple: Life is sacred.<\/p>\n
4. Ex. 20:14: The Seventh Commandment: \u201cYou shall not commit adultery.\u201d Affirms: God established the home to have one husband and one wife. Sexual activity outside of marriage is sin. Condemns and prohibits: Sexual activity outside of marriage. Commands: Purity before marriage, loyalty after marriage, holiness throughout life. Principle: The human body is sacred. Marriage and the home is sacred.<\/p>\n
5. Ex. 20:15: The Eighth Commandment: \u201cYou shall not steal.\u201d Affirms: \u201cThings\u201d may be owned by individuals; other people may not use any type of inappropriate means to seize them. Condemns and prohibits: 1) Theft. 2) Refusal to give what should be given. Commands: Shall not steal. Definition of \u201csteal\u201d (includes but is not limited to): 1) Theft. 2) Coercion (Gen. 25:31). 3) Gambling. 4) Tax evasion. 5) Laziness (especially in employment). 6) Copying exams. 7) Shoddy construction. 8) Illicit love. 9) Neglect (property left in one\u2019s care: Ex. 22:14-15). 10) False statement (e.g. false advertisement). 11) Cheating (e.g., inaccurate scales, Deut. 25:13-16). 12) Refusing to give to God that which he should receive (Malachi 3:8-10). Etc. Principal: Respect private property of others. Private property should belong to them.<\/p>\n
6. Ex. 20:16: The Ninth Commandment: \u201cYou shall not give false testimony against your neighbor.\u201d Affirms: Tell the truth. Condemns and prohibits: In public settings, in court, in private, in any situation, one must not give false testimony. Commands: Must not give false testimony against one\u2019s neighbor. How does one break this command? 1) By lying (1 Kings 13:18-19). 2) By telling only part of the truth and misleading the hearer (Joshua 9; cf. 1 Samuel 20). 3) By mixing truth with falsehood (Gen. 20:1-13). 4) By raising a question (Gen. 3:1). 5) By gossip (1 Kings 21:1-14). 6) By remaining silent when falsehood is being spoken and one knows the truth (Esther 4:14). 7) By flattery (Judges 9:1-15; Acts 12:19-23). 8) By judging one\u2019s motives (2 Sam. 10:1-4). Unless in a court of law, this command does not obligate one to tell the entire truth about a given situation (1 Samuel 16:1-3). Principal: Respect truth; truth is sacred.<\/p>\n
7. Ex. 20:17: The Tenth Commandment: \u201cYou shall not covet.\u201d [The New Chinese Translation is also quoted, similar to the NIV]: \u201cYou shall not covet your neighbor’s house. You shall not covet your neighbor’s wife, or his manservant or maidservant, his ox or donkey, or anything that belongs to your neighbor.” Affirms: Develop an inner moral beauty which should be displayed in one\u2019s daily life (e.g., Leviticus 19:9-18). Proverbs 4:23: \u201cAbove all else, guard your heart, for it is the wellspring of life.\u201d Condemns and prohibits: Covetousness, jealousy, etc. Commands: Contentment, good attitude. Rejoice with those who rejoice. Principle: Have a good attitude toward others and their possessions. Holiness of the inner person.<\/p>\n
\n\u672c\u8bfe\u4e4b\u90e8\u5206\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u81eaThomas Warren\u535a\u58eb\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u6211\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u6559\u6388\u3002Some of the material in this lesson is based on class notes I took when studying Ethics in graduate school under Dr. Thomas Warren. \u6211\u8bb0\u5f97Warren\u535a\u58eb\u65f6\u5e38\u63d0\u5230The Master Bible\u3002Dr. Warren made reference to The Master Bible which he seemed to like very much.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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