{"id":9852,"date":"2019-01-31T10:26:46","date_gmt":"2019-01-31T10:26:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.smzg.org\/home\/?p=9852"},"modified":"2019-07-03T19:15:56","modified_gmt":"2019-07-03T19:15:56","slug":"%e5%9c%a3%e7%bb%8f%e9%97%ae%e7%ad%94-%e6%92%92%e6%af%8d%e8%80%b3%e8%ae%b0%e4%b8%8b-%e5%8d%81%e5%85%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.smzg.org\/home\/2019\/01\/31\/%e5%9c%a3%e7%bb%8f%e9%97%ae%e7%ad%94-%e6%92%92%e6%af%8d%e8%80%b3%e8%ae%b0%e4%b8%8b-%e5%8d%81%e5%85%ad\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5723\u7ecf\u95ee\u7b54\uff1a\u6492\u6bcd\u8033\u8bb0\u4e0b\uff08\u5341\u516d\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"HebrewParallelism01\u6492\u6bcd\u8033\u8bb0\u4e0b22\u7ae0\uff1a\u5927\u536b\u9882\u8d5e\u795e\u4e4b\u8bd7\u6b4c<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u6492\u6bcd\u8033\u8bb0\u4e0b22\u7ae0\u548c\u8bd7\u7bc718\u7bc7\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5723\u7ecf\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b64\u8bd7\u662f\u5927\u536b\u88ab\u7acb\u4e3a\u738b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u548c\u62d4\u793a\u5df4\u72af\u7f6a\u4e4b\u524d\u5199\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u53ef\u628a\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u6b4c\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u5927\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5f15\u8a00\u548c\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u8bf7\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e94\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u2460 2-4\u8282\uff1a\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a
\n\u2461 5-20\u8282\uff1a
\n\u2462 21-30\u8282\uff1a
\n\u2463 31-46\u8282\uff1a
\n\u2464 47-51\u8282\uff1a\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/p>\n

3. \u867d\u7136\u5927\u536b\u738b\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u5f88\u53e4\u8001\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u8bd7\u6b4c\u662f\u5178\u578b\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4eba\u5199\u7684\u8bd7\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u662f\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4eba\u5199\u8bd7\u4e4b\u5199\u6cd5\u7684\u7b80\u4ecb\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5df2\u8bfb\u8fc7\u672c\u4f5c\u8005\u5199\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u65e7\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u518d\u6b21\u91cd\u590d\u6b64\u8d44\u6599\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u5f3a\u8c03\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

1) \u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4eba\u7684\u8bd7\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5bf9\u8054\uff1b\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u628a\u5b83\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5e73\u884c\u4f53\u201d(Hebrew Parallelism)\u3002\u6050\u6015\u5927\u536b\u738b\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u201c\u5e73\u884c\u4f53\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u89e3\u300a\u7ecf\u300b\u5bb6Robert Lowth\u4e8e1753\u5e74\u7528\u201c\u5e73\u884c\u4f53\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u63cf\u8ff0\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4eba\u5199\u8bd7\u7684\u5199\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u201c\u5e73\u884c\u4f53\u201d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u61c2\u5f97\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c \u7279\u522b\u662f\u7528\u201c\u8bd7\u201d\u6765\u5199\u7684\u90a3\u90e8\u5206\u5723\u7ecf\u65e7\u7ea6\u3002\u8bd7\u7bc7\uff0c\u7bb4\u8a00\uff0c\u4f20\u9053\u4e66\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\u4e66\uff0c\u8036\u5229\u7c73\u4e66\uff0c\u5c0f\u5148\u77e5\u4e66\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u8bd7\u201d\u6216\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u7528\u201c\u8bd7\u201d\u5199\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

2) \u201c\u5e73\u884c\u4f53\u201d (Hebrew Parallelism) \u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u79cd\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5199\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e00\uff09\u201c\u540c\u4e49\u5e73\u884c\u4f53\u201d (Synonymous Parallelism)\uff1a\u6700\u666e\u904d\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u4f53\u3002\u524d\u5bfc\u548c\u540e\u5bfc\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u601d\u3002\u540e\u5bfc\u91cd\u590d\u524d\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\uff09\u201c\u7ec4\u5408\u5e73\u884c\u4f53\u201d(Progressive or Synthetic Parallelism)\uff1a\u524d\u5bfc\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u4e0d\u5355\u72ec\u5b58\u5728\uff1b\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u540e\u5bfc\u8865\u5145\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\uff09\u201c\u53cd\u4e49\u5e73\u884c\u4f53\u201d(Contrasting or Antithetic Parallelism)\uff1a\u524d\u5bfc\u548c\u540e\u5bfc\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u8bf7\u81ea\u9009\u6492\u6bcd\u8033\u8bb0\u4e0b22\u7ae0\u91cc\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e94\u8282\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u5e73\u884c\u4f53\u201d\u7684\u7b80\u4ecb\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\"HebrewParallelism01<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u7247\uff1a\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d1\u73b0\u8bb8\u591a\u9676\u74f7\u788e\u7247\u3002\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4ed6\u80fd\u591f\u7528\u80f6\u6c34\u628a\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec4\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u539f\u6765\u7684\u74e6\u5668\uff0c\u5982\u6cb9\u706f\u3001\u6c34\u74f6\u3001\u9152\u74f6\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u788e\u7247\u4ed6\u5c31\u6254\u6389\u3002\u6b64\u7167\u7247\u5c31\u662f\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\u6240\u6254\u6389\u7684\u9676\u74f7\u788e\u7247\u3002\u5730\u70b9\u662f\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u4f2f\u793a\u9ea6\u3002Photo \u00a9Edward Short.<\/p>\n

\n

\u8bfb\u8005\uff1a\u6b22\u8fce\u60a8\u628a\u8fd9\u7bc7\u77ed\u6587\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff0c\u590d\u5370\uff0c\u7528\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u73ed\u91cc\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

2 Samuel 22: David\u2019s Song of Praise<\/p>\n

1. 2 Samuel 22 and Psalm 18 are practically the same. Some Bible scholars believe that David wrote this poem after he became king, but before he sinned with Bathsheba.<\/p>\n

2. This poem can be divided into three major parts plus an introduction and a conclusion. Using your own words, describe the content of all five parts: Vs. 2-4 (introduction); vs. 5-20; vs. 21-30; vs. 31-46; vs. 47-51 (conclusion).<\/p>\n

3. Although the poem by King David is very ancient, it is an example of typical Hebrew poetry. Below is an introduction to Hebrew poetry. (Note: If you have studied other books in this series of Old Testament lessons, perhaps you have had already been exposed to some of this material. The fact that I repeat it in this lesson indicates how important I believe this information is to properly understanding the Old Testament.)<\/p>\n

1) The way Hebrew people wrote poetry is very similar to the way Chinese write \u201ccouplets\u201d (such as are written on door frames at Lunar New Year). Bible scholars call this form \u201cHebrew Parallelism.\u201d King David probably did not know the term \u201cHebrew Parallelism,\u201d but Bible scholar Robert Lowth, in 1753, used it to describe the way Hebrews wrote poetry. Understanding \u201cparallelism\u201d helps us understand those parts of the Bible that are poetry, e.g., Psalms, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, etc. Isaiah, Jeremiah and the Minor Prophets are written in poetic form or include poetry.<\/p>\n

2) There are three basic types of Hebrew Parallelism:<\/p>\n

1- Synonymous Parallelism: This is the most common form of Hebrew Parallelism. The first clause or line and the second mean the same thing; the second line repeats the first line.<\/p>\n

2- Progressive or Synthetic Parallelism: The first line is incomplete and does not stand alone; the first line supplements the second line.<\/p>\n

3- Contrasting or Antithetic Parallelism: The second clause (line or thought) gives an opposite meaning of the first line.<\/p>\n

4. Pick any five verses from 2 Samuel 22 and explain them according to the introduction to \u201cHebrew parallelism\u201d above.<\/p>\n

\n

Photo: Potsherds uncovered by archaeologists. Sometimes an archaeologist can glue pieces of potsherd together and remake the original item–an oil lamp or a water jar or a wine jar. Most of the potsherds, however, are thrown away. The photo above is a pile of discarded potsherds at Tel Beth Shemesh, Israel. Photo \u00a9Edward Short.<\/p>\n

\n

\u5723\u7ecf\u95ee\u7b54<\/strong>
\n\u6492\u6bcd\u8033\u8bb0\u4e0b22\u7ae0\uff1a\u5927\u536b\u9882\u8d5e\u795e\u4e4b\u8bd7\u6b4c
\nBible Study Questions: 2 Samuel Lesson\u00a0Sixteen
\n2 Samuel 22: David\u2019s Song of Praise
\n\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8c22\u5fb7\u534e \u00a9By Edward Short
\n\u672c\u6587\u6240\u95ee\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4f7f\u7528\u6c49\u5b50\u5723\u7ecf\u3002
\n\u6b22\u8fce\u60a8\u628a\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7528\u5728\u5723\u7ecf\u73ed\u6216\u79c1\u4eba\u5b66\u4e60\u3002
\nA series of Bible lessons, written in Chinese
\nand based largely on the text of the Chinese Bible.
\nYou may download and print copies of this lesson
\nfor use in your Bible class.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6492\u6bcd\u8033\u8bb0\u4e0b22\u7ae0\uff1a\u5927\u536b\u9882\u8d5e\u795e\u4e4b\u8bd7\u6b4c 1. \u6492\u6bcd\u8033\u8bb0\u4e0b22\u7ae0\u548c\u8bd7\u7bc718\u7bc7\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5723\u7ecf\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b64\u8bd7\u662f\u5927\u536b\u88ab\u7acb\u4e3a\u738b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u548c\u62d4\u793a\u5df4\u72af\u7f6a\u4e4b\u524d\u5199\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,457,19,458],"tags":[1515,1518,1607,1798,1517,1796,1797],"class_list":["post-9852","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-5","category-457","category-19","category--edward-short","tag-hebrew-parallelism","tag-robert-lowth","tag-1607","tag-1798","tag-1517","tag-1796","tag-1797"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.smzg.org\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9852","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.smzg.org\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.smzg.org\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.smzg.org\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.smzg.org\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9852"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.smzg.org\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9852\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19715,"href":"https:\/\/www.smzg.org\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9852\/revisions\/19715"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.smzg.org\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9852"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.smzg.org\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9852"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.smzg.org\/home\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9852"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}