民數記第五課：罪上加罪：民數記十五至十七章
摩西是《聖經》里的重要人物之一。摩西帶領以色列人從埃及吃苦之地出來前往迦南地，就是神給的應許之地。他們能夠接受神的禮物，他們要面對許多挑戰。恐怕最大的挑戰就是“自己”！
一。民數記15章：獻祭的條例：民數記15:1-21：請注意以色列人要怎麼樣獻祭，要獻什麼祭？如果有“外族人”住在以色列人營內，他（們）可以不可以向神獻祭？
民數記15:22-36：如果以色列全會眾無意的“有錯誤的時候，不守耶和華所曉諭摩西的這一切命令”，能否得到赦免（25節）？如果有某一個人無意地犯罪，他能得到赦免否（27-28節）？
民數記15:30-31：和合本：“但那擅敢行事的，無論是本地人是寄居的，他褻瀆了耶和華，必從民中剪除。因他藐視耶和華的言語，違背耶和華的命令，那人總要剪除，他的罪孽要歸到他身上”。新譯本：“但那膽大妄為的人，無論是本地人或是寄居的，若是褻瀆了耶和華，那人總要從民間剪除。因為他藐視耶和華的話，違犯耶和華的命令，那人必被剪除；他的罪孽要歸到他身上”。普通話本：“但是，如果有人蓄意犯罪，那人就冒犯了我，他必從我的子民中被除名；因為他藐視主的話，違背我的命令，他必被剪除，罪罰要落在他的身上”。如果有人蓄意犯罪，他的罪能得赦免嗎？____。
民數記15:32-36：這個人不但故意地犯了罪，他也違背了有關安息日的規條。他違背了有關安息日的哪個規條？處罰是什麼（出埃及記31:14-15）？所以神叫摩西作什麼？
民數記15:37-41：主要的原則是什麼？“使你們記念遵___我一切的命___，成為___潔，歸與你們的___”。
二。民數記16:1-3：陳腔老調：哪三個人反對並攻擊摩西？另外也有____個首領，都對摩西和亞倫說什麼？這三位反對並攻擊摩西和亞倫。以色列不滿分子的串聯具有相當的群眾基礎。因為“可拉”屬於___ ___支派，所以我們猜測他要取代___ ___，成為以色列的大___司。他們埋怨摩西說，摩西太過分了。他們說，全會眾都是聖潔的。他們的說法對不對？在利未記11:44-45，神叫以色列人說：“你們要成為___潔，因為我是聖___的”。但是民眾所作的都是“聖潔”的嗎？可拉，大坍，亞比蘭，安，並以色列會中的二百五十個首領所作針對摩西的事都是“聖潔”的嗎？所以，可拉的話是___誤的。在神的面前，可拉等人這樣背叛摩西是個___。
三。民數記16:4-15：摩西說話：祭司所用的“爐”是什麼？民數記16:8-10：摩西向可拉和利未人所說的話是什麼意思？民數記16:11：他們攻擊的並不是摩西，也不是亞倫乃是誰？民數記16:12-15：他們埋怨什麼？
四。民數記16:16-40：懲罰：請說明當天所發生的事情。神用什麼方法懲罰可拉等人？你認為神為什麼這樣做了？如果有人對您說，“神這樣做太殘忍”，您會怎麼樣回答他？可拉死了沒有？但是（看起來）可拉的兒子___有死（見民數記26:11），所以我們可以推論可拉的兒子___有參與他父親的罪行。（32節的“把他們和他們的家眷，並一切屬可拉的人丁、財物都吞下去”不包括拒絕而不參與父親背叛摩西之可拉的兒子。）從中，我們可以學習什麼有關人“自由的意志”以及神的審判？
五。民數記16:41-50：老調重唱：次日，眾人怎麼樣？難道，民眾們還沒有學好功課！神要他們尊敬他的權威,不是嗎？難道他們還是不懂摩西是神所揀選的領袖和代表？瘟疫使得幾個人死亡？摩西叫誰站在活人死人中間，使得瘟疫就止住？終於，___ ___表示他愛群眾；終於，___ ___負大祭司當負的責任，在神的面前為民眾作“中間人”。
民數記十六章給您什麼啟發和教導？
六。民數記17章：神證明亞倫為大祭司：請述說神用什麼方法肯定和證明亞倫為他所揀選的大祭司。
讀者：歡迎您把這篇短文下載，複印，用在您的《聖經》班裡。
Numbers/05: Add Sin to Sin
Numbers chapters 15-17
1. Numbers 15: Regulations for Offerings: Num. 15:1-21: Pay attention to how the Israelites were to make offerings and note what offerings they were to make. If an alien were living in their camp, could he present an offering to God? Num. 15:22-36: If the Israelite community unintentionally “fail[s] to keep any of these commands the LORD gave Moses,” could he be forgiven (v. 25)? If an individual sins unintentionally, could he be forgiven (vs. 27-28)? Num. 15:30-31: “But anyone who sins defiantly, whether native-born or alien, blasphemes the LORD, and that person must be cut off from his people. Because he has despised the LORD’S word and broken his commands, that person must surely be cut off; his guilt remains on him.'”. [Note: Three Chinese translations of these verses are given.] If a person sins defiantly (intentionally), could his sin be forgiven? Num. 15:32-36: This person not only sinned intentionally, he also disobeyed the Sabbath regulations. What regulation re. the Sabbath did he violate? What was to be the penalty (Ex. 31:14-15)?
2. Numbers 16:1-3: Here We Go Again: What three people opposed and attacked Moses? Additionally, there were also (how many) leaders? What did they say to Moses and Aaron? These three opposed and attacked Moses were a “broadly based coalition of dissatisfied elements in Israel” and they “wanted to challenge seriously the divinely appointed civil and religious establishment.” (Clyde Woods commentary on Numbers, p. 127.) Since Korah was from the tribe of L____, we can guess that he wanted to displace A___ and become the high p___. These people grumbled against Moses and said that he had gone too far. They said that the entire community was holy. Was this statement correct? In Leviticus 11:44-45, God told the Israelites that they should “be h___, because I am h___.” However all the community did, was it “holy”? The opposition of Korah, Dathan, Abiram, On and all the 250 Israelite leaders, was all of this “holy”? Therefore, what Korah said was f___. In the eyes of God, the rebellion of Korah and the others was a s___.
3. Numbers 16:4-15: Moses Speaks: What is a “censer” that the priests use? Num.16:8-10: What did Moses say to Korah and the Levites? Num.16:11: Their opposition was not toward Moses or Aaron but was toward (whom)? Num. 16:12-15: What was their complaint?
4. Numbers 16:16-40: Describe everything that happened that day. What method did God use to punish Korah and the others? In your opinion, why did God do this? If someone were to say to you, “What God here was too cruel, too ruthless,” how would you reply? Did Korah die? However it seems that Korah’s sons did n__ die (see Num. 26:11), so we can deduce that Korah’s sons did n___ participate in Korah’s sin. (The phrase “with their households and all Korah’s men and all their possessions” in vs. 32, evidently does not include the sons who rejected and did not participate in Korah’s rebellion toward Moses.) What do we learn from this about man’s free choice and God’s judgment?
5. Numbers 16:41-50: Same Old Song: What did the community do the next day? Have the Israelites not yet learned their lesson that God wants them to respect his authority? Do they not yet understand that Moses was selected by God as his representative to lead them? How many people died in the plague? Who did Moses tell to stand between the living and the dead so the plague would stop? Finally, A____ shows his love for the community; finally, A____ takes the responsibilities that the high priest should take, to be a “go-between” between the people and God. What enlightenment do you see and what lessons do you learn from Numbers chapter sixteen?
6. Numbers 17: God Confirms Aaron as High Priest: Describe the method God used to confirm and authenticate Aaron as the person he chose to be high priest.
聖經問答
民數記第五課：罪上加罪：民數記十五至十七章
Bible Study Questions: Numbers Lesson Five
Numbers 15-17: Add Sin to Sin
作者：謝德華 ©By Edward Short
本文所問的問題使用漢子聖經。
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A series of Bible lessons, written in Chinese
and based largely on the text of the Chinese Bible.
You may download and print copies of this lesson
for use in your Bible class.
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